
Using openwork and texture for a two-tone hat.
Several days ago, I was able to finish crocheting another hat. I am not a hat-wearer but I have started giving hats some thought and consideration after seeing a friend wearing a finely knitted bucket hat at the baluarte in Baclayon, Bohol. She was from Pamilacan Island and she uses the hat when travelling by boat from the island to the mainland.
In Baclayon, I also noticed that a lot of people use umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. Only a few people use hats, more for fashion purposes rather than for protection from the elements. But our friend from Pamilacan certainly wore a hat for protection and at the same time looked rather pretty. And because she was carrying a lot of things to the boat, it was indeed also more practical and convenient to wear a hat rather than carry an umbrella.
Though never a hat wearer before, this time, I think I am going to need to wear a hat when we return to Baclayon! So, now I am trying to look into the anatomy of a hat, some different styles of hats and the basic pattern for a crocheted hat so that I can later on design and make new types of hats for myself and for others who need them.
The Anatomy of a Hat

The anatomy of a hat.
Illustrated here is the anatomy of a hat.
A hat is generally of four parts: (1) The crown; (2) The Peak; (3) The brim; and (4) The Headband/Puggaree.
The crown is the portion of the hat covering the head. The crown may be flat, straight, pleated, tapered, center-creased or open.
The peak (or bill) is a stiff projection at the front of the hat, to shade or shield the eyes from sun and rain.
The brim is an optional projection of stiff material from the bottom of the hat’s crown horizontally all around the circumference of the hat. The brim may be wide, curled or rolled.
The hatband (or Puggaree in English/British) is a ribbon or band that runs around the bottom of the torso of the hat. While the hatband is located outside the hat, a feature called the sweatband is located on the inside of the hat touching the skin.

Symbol chart for a hat.
Pictured on the right is a hat pattern. Observe the increase of stitches (crown and brim) to create the shape of the hat. To make a larger hat, you will need to add more increasing rows for the crown (and consequently, the brim).
CAL: A hat pattern-making exercise
I would like to make a new hat using cotton thread. I would like it to be a colorful hat, with a slightly loose crown, a fitting brim and a foldable peak (perhaps resembling a casquette?). It should provide protection from the harsh summer sun and keep the head cool. I would also like the hat to fit both men and women, drawing inspiration perhaps from the Philippine “salakot” or woven conical hat – not so much the conical shape but rather the decorative elements of the more intricate renditions of the “salakot.”
If you are interested in this CAL, I will be posting a draft pattern within the next 1-2 weeks, as well as some information about hat measurements, the “salakot” and possibilities for more radical designs for crocheted hats.